India stands at a strategic juncture in its quest for sustainable energy solutions. As the demand for power soars and concerns over fossil fuel reliance heighten, biofuels emerge as a promising alternative. This burgeoning sector draws investments from both domestic and international players, with leading companies at the forefront of innovation.

Nanoparticles possess unique optical properties that have sparked significant interest in their application for diverse technological fields. Upconversion nanoparticles (UCNPs), a particular class of nanomaterials, exhibit the remarkable ability to convert near-infrared light into visible light. This phenomenon has unlocked vast possibilities in bi